What is ISO-IEC-IEEE 29119-2:2016

Introduction

The ISO-IEC-IEEE 29119-2:2016 standard, titled "Software and Systems Engineering – Software Testing – Part 2: Test Processes," is a globally recognized set of guidelines for software testing. It provides a comprehensive framework for conducting software testing activities in a structured and standardized manner. This article aims to shed light on the key aspects of this standard and its significance in the field of software engineering.

Scope and Objectives

The scope of ISO-IEC-IEEE 29119-2:2016 encompasses test processes that are applicable to both large-scale and small-scale software development projects. The standard defines various test management processes, including test planning, test analysis, test design, test implementation, test execution, and test completion. Its primary objectives are to ensure that testing is conducted efficiently, consistently, and effectively across different organizations and to provide stakeholders with reliable information about the quality of software and systems under test.

Key Components

ISO-IEC-IEEE 29119-2:2016 consists of several key components that collectively form a comprehensive framework for test processes. These components include:

Test policy and strategy: Defines the overall approach to testing and outlines the guiding principles for testing activities.

Test process model: Provides a step-by-step description of the activities involved in conducting tests throughout the software development life cycle.

Test documentation: Specifies the required documentation for each phase of the test process, such as test plans, test cases, and test reports.

Test monitoring and control: Describes the mechanisms for tracking test progress, evaluating test results, and making necessary adjustments to the test process.

Test environment management: Addresses the setup and maintenance of test environments, including hardware, software, and test data.

Benefits and Adoption

The adoption of ISO-IEC-IEEE 29119-2:2016 brings several benefits to organizations involved in software development. Firstly, it promotes greater efficiency in testing by providing a standardized approach, reducing duplication of effort, and improving communication among stakeholders. Secondly, it enhances the reliability of test results, ensuring that software products meet specified requirements and are fit for use. Thirdly, it facilitates better coordination between different teams and departments, leading to improved collaboration and overall product quality. Many organizations across the globe have embraced this standard, recognizing its potential to drive excellence in software testing practices.