What is the European equivalent of NEMA?

In the world of electrical enclosures, the National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA) standards are well-known and widely used in North America. However, for those looking to operate in Europe, it is important to understand the European equivalent of NEMA standards. In this article, we will explore the European standards that serve as equivalents to NEMA, providing an in-depth understanding of their similarities and differences.

EN 62208: The European Standard for Empty Enclosures

One of the key European standards equivalent to NEMA is EN 62208. This standard specifies general requirements for empty enclosures, ensuring that they can provide protection and safety for internal equipment. Similar to NEMA, EN 62208 classifies enclosures based on their level of protection, with different ratings denoting specific qualities such as resistance to dust, water, and impact. It is important to note that, while there are similarities between NEMA and EN 62208, they have their own unique classification systems and differences in testing methods.

IEC 60529: Degrees of Protection provided by Enclosures (IP Code)

In addition to EN 62208, IEC 60529 plays a significant role in defining the levels of protection provided by enclosures across Europe. As known as the IP (Ingress Protection) code system, this standard specifies the degree of protection against various environmental factors, including solid objects, liquids, and mechanical impacts. The IP code consists of two digits, with the first indicating the level of protection against solids and the second indicating protection against liquids. For example, an enclosure with an IP67 rating offers full protection against dust and protection against temporary immersion in water up to 1 meter. While the IP code is not directly equivalent to NEMA ratings, it can be used to make comparisons between the two standards.

EN 62262: Impact Resistance for Enclosures

When it comes to measuring the impact resistance of enclosures, EN 62262 takes the spotlight in Europe. This standard determines the degree of protection to equipment inside enclosures from external mechanical impacts. The testing method involves dropping a pendulum onto the enclosure at specified energy levels, and based on the damage level observed, an impact resistance rating is assigned. While NEMA standards also take impact resistance into consideration, EN 62262 provides a more precise and standardized approach to assessing resistance against mechanical stress.

In conclusion, while the National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA) standards are widely recognized in North America, Europe has its equivalents that serve similar purposes. EN 62208, IEC 60529, and EN 62262 are just a few examples of European standards that ensure the safety and protection of electrical enclosures. By understanding these equivalent standards, manufacturers and designers can cater their products to meet the specific requirements of the European market.